The green basilisk lizard is also called a plumed or double-crested basilisk; but its amazing ability to run on water gives this species its most recognizable moniker: the Jesus Christ lizard.
Walk on water
Abundant in the tropical rainforests of Central America, from southern Mexico to Panama, the green basil spends most of its time in trees and never leaves water. When threatened, they can drop from trees into water and run vertically at about 5 feet per second across the surface.
To accomplish this, they have long toes on their hind feet with skin tendrils that stretch out in the water, increasing the surface area. As they quickly swing their legs, they slam their outstretched feet into the water, creating a small air pocket that keeps them from sinking, as long as they maintain their speed. They can move along surfaces like this for 15 feet or more. Finally, when gravity takes over, the basilisk must use its excellent swimming skills to continue its flight.
Size and appearance
Part of the salamander family, green basilisks grow about 2 feet in length, including their long, whip-like tail. Males have high crests, especially on their heads and backs, which they use to impress females.
Reproduction
Pregnant females prepare a shallow trench where they lay up to 20 eggs. After that, the mother lets the eggs hatch on their own. Chicks are born with the ability to run (on land and in water), climb and swim.
Diet
The green basilisk is omnivorous, surviving on a diet of plants, insects, fruits and small vertebrates. They are common throughout their range and have no special status, but abundant natural predators such as snakes and birds keep these amazing lizards on their toes.
